Step 1: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Step 2: Grease a 9x13-inch baking dish with butter or line it with parchment paper.
Step 3: In a large bowl, cream together the butter and light brown sugar until light and fluffy. Add in the egg yolk, salt, and baking powder, mixing until well combined. Gradually add the flour and oats, stirring until a crumbly mixture forms.
Step 4: Take about two-thirds of the crust mixture and press it evenly into the bottom of your prepared baking dish.
Step 5: In another bowl, whisk together the sweetened condensed milk, lemon juice, lemon zest, and the separated egg white until smooth.
Step 6: Gently fold in the fresh blueberries into the lemon filling.
Step 7: Pour the lemon blueberry filling over the crust in the baking dish and spread it out evenly.
Step 8: Crumble the remaining crust mixture over the top of the lemon filling.
Step 9: Bake for 35-40 minutes, or until the top is golden and the filling is set.
Step 10: Allow the bars to cool completely in the pan before slicing them into squares.